DEP-Applied-Physics-and-Astronomy
DEP-Applied-Physics-and-Astronomy-MOB

Maitha Ali Aldarmaki

Using Remote Sensing and GIS to Assess Meteorological and Agricultural Drought in Fujairah

The proposed project for graduation seeks to apply cutting-edge technologies, specifically Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), to comprehensively assess both meteorological and agricultural drought in the unique context of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). With the increasing frequency and severity of drought events globally, there is a critical need to enhance our understanding of drought dynamics and develop effective mitigation strategies. The study integrates satellite-based remote sensing data with GIS spatial analysis techniques to provide a holistic and accurate depiction of drought conditions in the UAE. The meteorological aspect of the research focuses on leveraging RS data to monitor and analyze key meteorological indicators such as precipitation patterns, temperature variations, and evapotranspiration rates. The GIS component facilitates the spatial representation and analysis of meteorological data, enabling the identification of drought-prone regions and the characterization of drought severity. Simultaneously, the agricultural dimension of the project employs RS technologies to monitor vegetation health, soil moisture levels, and crop conditions. Integrating these findings into a GIS framework allows for the identification of agricultural areas vulnerable to drought stress. The project aims to develop a comprehensive drought vulnerability map that considers both meteorological and agricultural factors, providing valuable insights for effective drought management and resource allocation. The significance of this research lies in its potential to contribute to the development of informed and targeted drought mitigation strategies in the UAE. By employing state-of-the-art technologies, the project strives to enhance the accuracy of drought assessments, thereby assisting policymakers, farmers, and other stakeholders in making informed decisions to mitigate the impact of drought on both the environment and the agricultural sector.

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